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ETF Battle · ETF comparison · UCITS

CSPX vs VUAA: which S&P 500 UCITS ETF is better?

A practical comparison of iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF (CSPX) and Vanguard S&P 500 UCITS ETF (VUAA) for European investors choosing an accumulating S&P 500 UCITS ETF.

Last reviewed: 5 August 20265 min readInformational only
  • CoreS&P 500 exposure
  • Low Cost0.07% ongoing charge
  • UCITSEuropean regulatory structure
  • PhysicalPhysical investment method
  • AccumulatingIncome reinvested
CSPX
iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF
Best for scale
VUAA
Vanguard S&P 500 UCITS ETF
Best for Vanguard investors
Overall verdict
Practically equivalent
CostTie
SizeCSPX
LiquidityDepends on listing
BenchmarkTie
ReplicationTie
DistributionTie

Overall recommendation: both track the S&P 500 through accumulating Irish UCITS share classes at the same 0.07% ongoing charge — choose whichever is cheaper and simpler to buy through your broker.

Quick Decision

Choose CSPX if…

you value the generally larger, more established iShares line and your broker offers it at a competitive spread and commission.

Choose VUAA if…

Vanguard is easier or cheaper to access at your broker, including through a preferred exchange line or recurring-investment plan.

Either is strong if…

both are available on similar terms; they provide materially similar accumulating S&P 500 UCITS ETF exposure.

Winner summary

Scale and established fund depth

CSPX

CSPX is generally the larger and older share class.

Vanguard access or preference

VUAA

VUAA can be the more practical option if it is easier or cheaper to buy through your broker, appears in your recurring plan, or you reasonably prefer Vanguard.

Core S&P 500 exposure

Tie

Provider brand does not materially change the underlying U.S. large-cap exposure when both products seek S&P 500 exposure through accumulating UCITS share classes.

Final practical choice

Depends

Compare your exact listing, spread, broker commission, FX handling, recurring-plan access and execution price before choosing CSPX or VUAA.

Key facts comparison

TER / OCF
CSPX
0.07% · iShares factsheet, data as at 6 Jul 2026
VUAA
0.07% · Vanguard factsheet, data as at 30 Jun 2026
Result:Tie
Fund size or AUM
CSPX
$150.5B · as-of date unavailable
VUAA
Around USD 29–30 billion · as-of date unavailable
Result:CSPX
Inception date
CSPX
19 May 2010
VUAA
14 May 2019
Result:CSPX
Benchmark
CSPX
S&P 500 Index
VUAA
S&P 500 Net Total Return Index
Result:Tie
Replication method
CSPX
Physical replication
VUAA
Physical acquisition; sampling may be used where full replication is not practicable
Result:Tie
Distribution policy
CSPX
Accumulating
VUAA
Accumulating
Result:Tie
CSPX and VUAA key facts comparison
FieldCSPXVUAA
Full fund nameiShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETFVanguard S&P 500 UCITS ETF
TickerCSPXVUAA
ISINIE00B5BMR087IE00BFMXXD54
ProvideriShares by BlackRockVanguard
BenchmarkS&P 500 IndexS&P 500 Net Total Return Index
TER / OCF0.07% · iShares factsheet, data as at 6 Jul 20260.07% · Vanguard factsheet, data as at 30 Jun 2026
DomicileIrelandIreland
UCITS statusUCITS ETFUCITS ETF
Distribution policyAccumulatingAccumulating
Replication methodPhysical replicationPhysical acquisition; sampling may be used where full replication is not practicable
Fund size or AUM$150.5B · as-of date unavailableAround USD 29–30 billion · as-of date unavailable
Inception date19 May 201014 May 2019
Base currencyUSDUSD
Trading currenciesMultiple exchange lines; verify ticker, ISIN, currency and venue with your brokerMultiple exchange lines; Vanguard factsheet lists GBP, USD and EUR examples
Exchange listingsMultiple listings; verify current venue availability before tradingExamples in Vanguard factsheet include London Stock Exchange, Deutsche Börse and Borsa Italiana

At a glance

  • Both ETFs are Ireland-domiciled UCITS ETFs offering S&P 500 exposure through accumulating share classes.
  • Both use physical investment methods, so the main exposure is the underlying U.S. large-cap equity portfolio rather than a synthetic swap return.
  • Headline ongoing charges are tied at 0.07% in the reviewed official factsheets, so execution costs may matter more than TER alone.
  • CSPX is generally the larger and more established fund.
  • The practical choice is often broker-specific: check the exact ISIN, ticker, exchange, trading currency, spread, commission, FX treatment and recurring-plan availability.

5 key differences in 30 seconds

01

Provider

CSPX is from iShares by BlackRock; VUAA is from Vanguard. Provider preference is reasonable, but brand alone does not change S&P 500 exposure.

02

Fund size and age

CSPX is generally the larger and older share class.

03

TER and total cost

The supported ongoing charge is tied at 0.07%; spreads, commission, FX and execution can decide the investor’s real cost.

04

Listings and broker access

Availability can differ by country, broker, exchange and recurring-investment plan. Verify the ISIN and listing before trading.

05

Long-term practical choice

If both are cheap to execute, they are close substitutes; avoid switching unless future benefits outweigh transaction, FX, spread and tax costs.

Who wins each category?

Overall: Both are strong options for investors seeking accumulating S&P 500 UCITS ETF exposure, provided that exposure fits their risk profile. The more practical choice will often depend on broker availability, exchange, spread and execution cost.

Basics

Overview

CSPX and VUAA are close substitutes; the deciding factor is the exact share class and exchange line you can access.

CSPX and VUAA are close substitutes for long-term S&P 500 UCITS exposure. They are not materially different in broad market exposure, but practical investor outcomes can still differ because listings, bid-ask spreads, broker fees, foreign-exchange handling and tax circumstances differ.

The most important distinction is not “iShares versus Vanguard” in isolation. It is the exact share class and exchange line available to you: ISIN, ticker, exchange, trading currency, broker commission, settlement currency and recurring-plan eligibility.

Costs

Costs

Both funds show a 0.07% ongoing charge, so spread, commission and FX decide your real cost.

In the reviewed official factsheets, CSPX and VUAA are tied on headline ongoing charge at 0.07%. That makes a simple CSPX vs VUAA TER comparison less decisive than it might look at first glance.

What makes up your total cost? The investor’s realised cost can also include the bid-ask spread, brokerage commission, foreign-exchange conversion, execution venue, order size, recurring-plan fees, securities-lending contribution where known, and any tax effect. The lowest TER does not automatically produce the lowest total investor cost.

Related: Lowest TER UCITS ETF rankings

Fund size

CSPX is generally the larger and more established fund, but size is not the same as a tight spread.

Treat CSPX as generally the larger and more established fund based on reviewed provider materials, but verify current AUM before relying on that factor. Fund size can support trading depth and provider commitment, but it is not the same as the live spread available on a specific exchange line.

  1. 2010
    CSPX share class launched

    iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF share class launch: 19 May 2010.

  2. 2019
    VUAA launched

    Vanguard S&P 500 UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating inception: 14 May 2019.

Liquidity and trading

The spread you pay is set on your exchange line at order time, not by fund size alone.

Fund-level scale and listing-level liquidity are related but not identical. The spread you actually pay is set on the specific exchange line, at the moment the order is placed, and depends on market makers, order size and your broker’s routing.

Performance

Returns should be broadly similar; small gaps come from charges, taxes, sampling and timing.

CSPX vs VUAA performance should be broadly similar because both funds seek S&P 500 exposure. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future returns.

Two funds tracking the same benchmark can still differ slightly because of ongoing charges, withholding-tax treatment inside the fund, cash drag, sampling, securities lending, portfolio timing and execution costs. A ticker-to-ticker chart can also mislead when one listing trades in EUR and another in USD or GBP.

Mechanics

Holdings

Both hold substantially the same S&P 500 constituents, with small timing and sampling differences.

Both products should provide exposure to substantially the same S&P 500 constituents. The reviewed factsheets show similar top holdings and a similar holdings count around the index size, but the exact list can change with index rebalances, corporate actions, cash positions and sampling.

ETF detail pages: CSPX detail page and VUAA detail page.

Replication

Both use physical investment methods; Vanguard allows sampling where needed.

Both funds use physical investment methods. iShares describes CSPX as physical replication. Vanguard describes VUAA as investing through physical acquisition of index securities and allows sampling where full replication is not practicable.

Distribution

Both compared share classes are accumulating — income is reinvested, not paid out.

This page compares accumulating share classes. Income is reinvested in the ETF rather than distributed as cash. Whether accumulating or distributing is preferable depends on tax residence, account type, broker reporting and personal cash-flow needs.

Currency exposure

A EUR or GBP trading line changes the dealing currency only, not your USD exposure.

Both funds are USD base-currency products holding U.S. companies. Buying a EUR or GBP exchange line changes the dealing currency only; it does not remove exposure to the U.S. dollar or to U.S. equity markets.

Risks

Equity-market risk, U.S. large-cap concentration, currency, tracking and spread considerations apply to both.

Both ETFs carry equity-market risk, U.S. large-cap concentration, currency exposure, tracking risk, and liquidity and spread considerations.

Index concentration means a small number of very large companies can drive a large share of returns. Tracking risk reflects charges, withholding taxes, sampling and timing. Tax and regulatory treatment can change and differs by residence and account type. Choosing based only on past performance, a brand name or one exchange ticker can miss the costs that actually affect your result.

Decision

Who should choose CSPX?

Investors with competitive CSPX access who value the larger, older iShares line.

CSPX may be the practical choice if your broker offers it on your preferred exchange with a competitive spread, acceptable commission and settlement currency, or if you place a high value on the larger and older iShares S&P 500 UCITS ETF line.

Who should choose VUAA?

Investors for whom Vanguard is cheaper, simpler or available in a recurring plan.

VUAA may be the practical choice if it is cheaper or simpler to execute at your broker, available in a recurring-investment plan, available on a preferred exchange line, or if you prefer Vanguard’s fund range and documentation. It is not automatically better for every investor.

Which one fits you?

Step 1

Do you already invest through iShares products at your broker?

Yes

CSPX probably fits well — it is the larger, longer-established line.

No

Move on and check whether Vanguard is simpler for you.

Step 2

Do you use Vanguard, or prefer their fund range and plans?

Yes

VUAA may be simpler, especially inside a recurring-investment plan.

No

Neither brand is decisive — compare the execution economics instead.

Step 3

Have you compared spread, commission and FX on your exact listing?

Yes

Choose the cheaper line to buy and hold consistently.

No

Check both ISINs at your broker before placing an order.

Bottom line

Core exposure
Essentially tied
Practical choice
Broker and execution dependent

CSPX and VUAA provide substantially the same core S&P 500 market exposure. The practical choice is usually determined by provider preference, fund scale, exchange listing, spread, broker access, foreign-exchange handling and execution cost.

There is usually little reason to switch solely because one ticker appears marginally cheaper or more familiar. Before switching, consider transaction costs, spreads, FX, taxes and whether future contributions would clearly be better served by the alternative ETF.

FAQs

Grouped by topic — open a group to read the answers.

Data sources

Documents reviewed for this comparison
  • iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF documentation for CSPX: TER, ISIN, distribution policy, domicile, physical replication, launch date and fund-structure context.
  • Vanguard S&P 500 UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating documentation: OCF, ISIN, distribution policy, domicile, physical investment method, sampling language, inception date and example listings.
  • S&P Dow Jones Indices S&P 500 materials: benchmark context for U.S. large-cap equity exposure.

Continue researching

Related Grovcap guides, rankings and tools to take the next step.

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